Exploratory Testing

What is Exploratory Testing?

Exploratory testing is a useful approach, used in software testing that is about exploring - finding out about the software, what it does, what it doesn’t do, what works and what doesn’t work. The tester is required to make decisions about what to test next and where to spend a specified amount of time. Exploratory testing is most useful when there are unclear requirements (e.g. early in an agile sprint) or where you want to find the unknown issues that have not been uncovered by more formal testing methods.

The planning involves the creation of a test charter, a short declaration of the scope of a short (1 to 2 hour) time-boxed test effort, the objectives and possible approaches to be used. Exploratory testing is often called ‘session-based testing’ because it involves a time-boxed session.

Creating and Executing in Parallel

One of the key features of exploratory testing is that the test design and test execution activities are performed in parallel typically without formally documenting the test conditions, test cases or test scripts.

SpiraTeam lets you create an empty test case with the special type ‘exploratory’ and then during execution, you are free to edit, delete and add test steps at the same time as execution.

The drag-and drop editing lets you reorder the test case actions “on the fly” while entering the actual result and other notes and observations that you found during testing. Test logging is undertaken as test execution is performed, documenting the key aspects of what is tested, any defects found and any thoughts about possible further testing.

Recording Findings and Assigning Tasks

When a traditional test case fails, you normally want to log a defect/bug, linked to the test result. This makes sense for scripted tests because a failure means that the system does not work as designed, which is clearly an issue. However, in the early stages of a new agile Sprint, the requirements may still be evolving and therefore it may not be apparent what "working as designed" even means. So instead of logging a bug, the new exploratory mode will let you log a project Task instead, linked to the original requirement.

That allows the developers to manage their workload and communicate back to the tester when they are completed developing that unclear feature and the tester can try testing it again.

Exploratory Testing Capture Tool

In addition to the exploratory testing mode within SpiraTeam itself, there is a free SpiraTeam addon called SpiraCapture, that lets you record your web testing activities directly inside the Chrome and Edge browsers:

Exploratory testing can be pretty fast if everything works. Testers often need a way to record their actual flow through the application being tested. If they find bugs or issues, the tester needs to be able to accurately record how to reproduce the problem for the developers.

Our Chrome extension helps the tester by tracking exactly what they are doing during the exploratory testing session and storing the sequence of steps to help them find out exactly which ones caused the bug.