Best Practices for Handling Acceptance Criteria

January 10th, 2022 by inflectra

requirements test cases best practices

We had a customer ask us what was the recommended way to manage the Acceptance Criteria of requirements in a project. There are actually several different ways you can handle acceptance criteria depending on your exact process (and preference):

  1. You can simply add a custom Rich Text Description textbox to the Requirement artifact. That will appear underneath the main description.
  2. You can use a requirement of type Acceptance criteria and make it a 'Has Steps' type so that you could enter the acceptance checklist as steps.
  3. You create a .Feature file in the documents section and link to the requirement. That way you get the automated Gherkin syntax highlighting.
  4. You can use a test case of type Acceptance Criteria and use the test steps.

We discuss each of these options below:

Overview

First, imagine you have the following user story that you want to write acceptance criteria for:

As a writer, I want to receive notifications when others add comments so that I am up-to-date.

In Spira you will represent this as a requirement of type user story:

user story in Spira

Now you want to add the acceptance criteria to the user story. Here's some different ways you can write the user story:

  1. Given I don't have app open when my phone is locked then I should receive a banner notification.
  2. Given I have the app open when I am writing on the doc then the bell icon should update to show unread notifications with count.
  3. Given a user was mentioned in a comment using @ mention when the mentioned user is reading the comments then a flash message should show up on the same comment thread with a message notifying about the new comment.

1. Custom Rich Text Property

The simplest option is to just add a custom Rich Text property to the User Story requirement artifact:

requirements custom property dialog box

That will appear underneath the main description:

requirements page with acceptance criteria text box

2. Requirement Type with Steps

Another option would be to use a separate requirement to store the acceptance criteria. You can use a requirement of type Acceptance Criteria and make it a 'Has Steps' type so that you could enter the acceptance checklist as steps.

requirements types

Then you can enter in the Acceptance Criteria into this requirement  as steps:

acceptance criteria steps

You can then link to the user story using the Associations feature:

requirement associations between user story and acceptance criteria

You can also see the relationship in the mind-map view:

requirements mind map view

3. Gherkin BDD Feature File

Another option is to create a .Feature file in the Documents section and link to the requirement as an Attachment:

add new feature file

That way you get the automated Gherkin BDD syntax highlighting:

BDD feature file with highlighting

You can now link this to the requirement as an attachment:

associate Gherkin file with user story

3. Test Case Type with Steps

Finally, you can use a test case of type Acceptance Criteria and use the test steps to reflect the acceptance criteria:

test case as acceptance criteria

Then the Test Coverage tab is used to link this test case to the original user story:

test case as acceptance criteria

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